Data for Metal deposit in ocean and water bodes

[Ollylk1]

Select Topic Area

Question

Body

Does anyone know where i can get data for metal deposit in ocean for countries. i need from year 1990 to 2024, yearly data

[mahmud-r-farhan]

🌐 Global Marine Mineral Resources – U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)

The USGS offers extensive research on deep-ocean ferromanganese crusts and manganese nodules, which are significant marine repositories for metals like nickel, cobalt, and manganese. Their studies include global estimates of total tonnage and contained metal concentrations based on regional variations and genetic types of nodules. While not annual, these reports provide insights into the distribution and potential of marine mineral resources. (usgs.gov)

---

📚 Minerals Yearbook – U.S. Geological Survey

The Minerals Yearbook is an annual publication reviewing the mineral and material industries of the United States and other countries. It contains statistical production data and information on economic and technical trends. While primarily focused on terrestrial mining, it may include relevant information on marine mineral activities where applicable. (en.wikipedia.org)

---

🌍 World Mineral Statistics – British Geological Survey (BGS)

The BGS provides annual mineral production statistics for over 70 commodities by country worldwide. Although the data primarily pertains to land-based mining, it serves as a valuable resource for understanding global mineral production trends. The data is available in various formats, including MS Excel, facilitating analysis over time. (bgs.ac.uk, ft.com)

---

🧪 Petrological Database of the Ocean Floor (PetDB)

PetDB is a relational database offering global geochemical data on igneous and metamorphic rocks generated at mid-ocean ridges, back-arc basins, and other oceanic settings. It includes analyses of whole rock powders, volcanic glasses, and minerals, providing insights into the composition of the ocean floor. While not structured as annual country-specific data, it is a valuable resource for researchers studying marine geology and geochemistry. (en.wikipedia.org)

---

🌊 European Marine Observation and Data Network (EMODnet)

EMODnet is a European Commission initiative providing access to a wealth of marine data, including geology, bathymetry, and human activities. It aggregates data from various sources, offering standardized and harmonized datasets. While its primary focus is on European waters, EMODnet's resources can be instrumental in understanding marine mineral occurrences and related activities. (en.wikipedia.org)

---

🔬 International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP)

The IODP is an international marine research collaboration dedicated to advancing scientific understanding of the Earth through drilling, coring, and monitoring the subseafloor. Its extensive data archives include information on oceanic crust composition and structure, which can be pertinent to studies on marine mineral deposits. (en.wikipedia.org)

---

🔍 Additional Resources

• International Seabed Authority (ISA): The ISA regulates mineral-related activities in the international seabed area and provides data on exploration contracts and related activities.

• Our World in Data: Offers visualizations and datasets on global mine production of minerals, primarily from land-based sources, but useful for comparative analyses. (ourworldindata.org)

---

[Ollylk1]

Thank you @mahmud-r-farhan . Though non of the is given data from like 1990 to 2024

[mahmud-r-farhan]

I am very sorry about this. but I found these and thought...

[brijeshco]

https://www.isa.org.jm/
https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/mineral-resources

[Ollylk1]

The link Error 404

[Ollylk1]

I have seen many sources like [ourworldindata.org] however there is no interface like that of worldbank to capture range of years

[saoud30]

Locating Datasets for Metal Deposits in Oceans by Country (1990–2024)
Finding comprehensive datasets on marine metal deposits by country spanning 1990 to 2024 involves consulting international databases, research institutions, and geological surveys that specialize in marine mineral resources. Below is a detailed guide to key sources and considerations.

International Databases and Organizations
International Seabed Authority (ISA)
DeepData Database: The ISA’s primary repository for marine mineral resource data. It includes information from exploration contracts dating back to the early 2000s, covering polymetallic nodules, sulphides, and cobalt-rich crusts.

Exploration Contractors: ISA contracts with multiple international entities provide valuable data sources. Some notable contractors with relevant data include:

Links:
ISA DeepData
ISA Exploration Contractors

Research Institutions and Geological Surveys
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS):
The USGS conducts extensive research on deep ocean minerals within the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone and international waters. Relevant projects include the Global Marine Mineral Resources initiative, with specialized centers such as the Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center and the Marine Minerals Laboratory.
USGS Marine Minerals

Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (Germany):
Active in marine mineral exploration through ISA contracts, this institute is a key source for German and international marine mineral data.
BGR Germany

Other National Geological Surveys:
Geological surveys from countries involved in ISA contracts (listed above) may hold additional datasets and reports.

Types of Metal Deposits Covered
Seafloor Massive Sulfides

Polymetallic Nodules: Most abundant deep ocean mineral deposits.

Cobalt-rich Ferromanganese Crusts

Key geographic zones with significant deposits include the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ) and the Pacific Ocean Prime Crust Zone.

Data Accessibility and Limitations
Access to ISA DeepData:
While the ISA database is a primary resource, access may be restricted or limited depending on data sharing policies.

Public Contract Information:
ISA provides public summaries of exploration contracts which may contain useful data or references to detailed datasets.

Direct Contact Recommended:
For detailed or raw datasets, contacting ISA contractors, USGS, or national geological surveys directly is often necessary.

Data Format and Integration:
Data from various sources may differ in format and standards, requiring careful integration and validation.

Data Gaps:
Comprehensive datasets covering all countries and the full 1990–2024 period may not exist. Data availability is often region-specific and dependent on exploration activity timelines.

Recommendations for Further Research
Focus on Specific Metals: Narrowing the search to metals like cobalt, nickel, or copper can improve dataset relevance.

Geographic Prioritization: Concentrate on regions with known high metal concentrations, such as the Clarion-Clipperton Zone.

Scientific Literature: Review marine mineral resource publications for references to datasets or studies with relevant data.

sources:
Sources:

https://www.isa.org.jm/exploration-contracts/polymetallic-nodules/

https://www.usgs.gov/centers/pcmsc/science/global-seabed-mineral-resources

https://www.usgs.gov/publications/deep-ocean-polymetallic-nodules-and-cobalt-rich-ferromanganese-crusts-global-ocean-new

https://www.metaltechnews.com/story/2024/09/16/critical-minerals-alliances-2024/the-changing-tides-of-deep-sea-mining/1916.html

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303108085_Deep-ocean_ferromanganese_crusts_and_nodules

https://www.isa.org.jm/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/ISA_Technical_Study-30.pdf

https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2025/3017/fs20253017.pdf