diff --git a/Lib/test/test_ast.py b/Lib/test/test_ast.py
index e55d10badc37e1..fa73d5b1c9e390 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_ast.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_ast.py
@@ -654,6 +654,11 @@ def test_ast_asdl_signature(self):
         expressions[0] = f"expr = {ast.expr.__subclasses__()[0].__doc__}"
         self.assertCountEqual(ast.expr.__doc__.split("\n"), expressions)
 
+    def test_issue40614_feature_version(self):
+        ast.parse('f"{x=}"', feature_version=(3, 8))
+        with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError):
+            ast.parse('f"{x=}"', feature_version=(3, 7))
+
 
 class ASTHelpers_Test(unittest.TestCase):
     maxDiff = None
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2020-05-18-22-41-02.bpo-40614.8j3kmq.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2020-05-18-22-41-02.bpo-40614.8j3kmq.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..238b98c14a3269
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2020-05-18-22-41-02.bpo-40614.8j3kmq.rst
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+:func:`ast.parse` will not parse self documenting expressions in f-strings when passed ``feature_version`` is less than ``(3, 8)``.
diff --git a/Parser/pegen/parse_string.c b/Parser/pegen/parse_string.c
index ca4b733c153b57..ed990b56a23c56 100644
--- a/Parser/pegen/parse_string.c
+++ b/Parser/pegen/parse_string.c
@@ -931,6 +931,11 @@ fstring_find_expr(Parser *p, const char **str, const char *end, int raw, int rec
     /* Check for =, which puts the text value of the expression in
        expr_text. */
     if (**str == '=') {
+        if (p->feature_version < 8) {
+            RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR("f-string: self documenting expressions are "
+                               "only supported in Python 3.8 and greater");
+            goto error;
+        }
         *str += 1;
 
         /* Skip over ASCII whitespace.  No need to test for end of string
diff --git a/Python/ast.c b/Python/ast.c
index 2d20ca62aa8378..c524b8e34e8731 100644
--- a/Python/ast.c
+++ b/Python/ast.c
@@ -5069,6 +5069,12 @@ fstring_find_expr(const char **str, const char *end, int raw, int recurse_lvl,
     /* Check for =, which puts the text value of the expression in
        expr_text. */
     if (**str == '=') {
+        if (c->c_feature_version < 8) {
+            ast_error(c, n,
+                      "f-string: self documenting expressions are "
+                      "only supported in Python 3.8 and greater");
+            goto error;
+        }
         *str += 1;
 
         /* Skip over ASCII whitespace.  No need to test for end of string