Implement new Concept Exercise: Regular Expressions

[junedev]

Getting Started

If you have not yet contributed to concept exercises before, this task requires some upfront reading to acquire the necessary background knowledge.

Here you can read about what Concept Exercises are and how they are structured:

• What are Concept Exercises?
• Concept Exercises
• Concepts

If you have not done so yet, it is probably also helpful to do a couple of "Learning Exercises" (this is how they are called on the site) yourself. You can also look at the code of an existing concept exercise like bird-watcher (concept for-loops) for reference.

See the documentation above (general documentation), as well as How to implement a Concept Exercise in JavaScript.

Also be aware of these general guidelines.

• Exercism Markdown Specification
• Exercism Formatting and Style Guide

Goal

The goal here is to create a new concept exercise to teach regular expressions. The concept needs to be written from scratch, the exercise can be ported from another track (see details below).

Concepts

The following concept needs to be created. You can use the introduction.md file of the concept also as introduction.md file of the exercise. No need to create different content at this point. Additionally, if you want to save some time it is ok to not have an extensive about.md for now. It can also be mainly the introduction.md content, maybe with some additions you would like to make.

• regular-expressions

Learning Objectives

In the concepts the student should learn about the following topics and then practice them in the concept exercise.

• which flavor of regex is used in JavaScript and any notable differences to other common implementations
• how to create a regular expression
• how to pass flags in both versions of creating a regular expression
• how to use the most common regex related functions, with special focus on
  • when to use test and when to use match
  • understanding the different parts of the match result incl. capture results
• using e.g. https://regex101.com/ to help with writing/reading regex
• being aware of performance implications

Out of Scope

Explaining how to write regular expressions themselves is out of scope for the concept here but we should link to some good resource a student could read to learn about them from scratch, maybe Eloquent JavaScript for example. We don't do this as part of the concept because Exercism assumes the student is already fluent in another language and most languages include some form of regular expressions.

Prerequisites

• arrays as this is the result of match etc.
• classes to understand the new Regex syntax

Exercise Idea

C# "Parsing Log Lines" Exercise could serve as template.

In case you port that exercise, make sure to check all tasks make sense for JavaScript and whether some additional task needs to be added to cover some JavaScript specific content.

Resources

Here some links that might be helpful as a starting point and/or for the links section of the concept:

• https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions
• https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions/Cheatsheet
• https://javascript.info/regular-expressions
• https://eloquentjavascript.net/09_regexp.html

How to proceed

1. First accept this issue by saying "I'd like to work on this" (no need to wait for a response, just go ahead).
2. Use this issue to discuss any questions you have, what should be included in the content and what not and to collect more reference material.
3. Create a PR and set "exercism/javascript" as reviewers. Additionally you can write in #maintaining-javascript on Slack that your PR is ready for review. Once you incorporated any critical feedback that the reviewer might give you and the PR is approved, it will be merged by a maintainer.

[wymannmi]

I'd like to work on this.

However, as this is the first time, I am working on a new exercise, it could take some time and questions until it is finished.

[junedev]

@wymannmi Thanks a lot for volunteering for this! There is no rush finishing this, take your time. I would only ask you that it case something comes up down the road and you can't finish for some reason, that you let us know so we can re-assign the task to someone else.

Don't hesitate to ask questions, we are happy to help.

[wymannmi]

@junedev I will let you know, if something comes up. I will start to orient myself. I am sure that I will have questions. Thank you.