[OpenMP] Fixup bugs found during fuzz testing

[jpeyton52]

A lot of these only trip when using sanitizers with the library.

• Insert forgotten free()s
• Change (-1) << amount to 0xffffffffu as left shifting a negative is UB
• Fixup integer parser to return INT_MAX when parsing huge string of digits. e.g., 452523423423423423 returns INT_MAX
• Fixup range parsing for affinity mask so integer overflow does not occur
• Don't assert when branch bits are 0, instead warn user that is invalid and use the default value.
• Fixup kmp_set_defaults() so the C version only uses null terminated strings and the Fortran version uses the string + size version.
• Make sure the KMP_ALIGN_ALLOC is power of two, otherwise use CACHE_LINE.
• Disallow ability to set KMP_TASKING=1 (task barrier) this doesn't work and hasn't worked for a long time.
• Limit KMP_HOT_TEAMS_MAX_LEVEL to 1024, an array is allocated based on this value.
• Remove integer values for OMP_PROC_BIND. The specification only allows strings and CSV of strings.
• Fix setting KMP_AFFINITY=disabled + OMP_DISPLAY_AFFINITY=TRUE

[github-actions]

✅ With the latest revision this PR passed the C/C++ code formatter.