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[3.10] bpo-45727: Make the syntax error for missing comma more consistent (GH-29427) #29647

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Nov 20, 2021
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8 changes: 3 additions & 5 deletions Grammar/python.gram
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -529,6 +529,7 @@ expressions[expr_ty]:
| expression
expression[expr_ty] (memo):
| invalid_expression
| invalid_legacy_expression
| a=disjunction 'if' b=disjunction 'else' c=expression { _PyAST_IfExp(b, a, c, EXTRA) }
| disjunction
| lambdef
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -666,7 +667,6 @@ await_primary[expr_ty] (memo):
| AWAIT a=primary { CHECK_VERSION(expr_ty, 5, "Await expressions are", _PyAST_Await(a, EXTRA)) }
| primary
primary[expr_ty]:
| invalid_primary # must be before 'primay genexp' because of invalid_genexp
| a=primary '.' b=NAME { _PyAST_Attribute(a, b->v.Name.id, Load, EXTRA) }
| a=primary b=genexp { _PyAST_Call(a, CHECK(asdl_expr_seq*, (asdl_expr_seq*)_PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, b)), NULL, EXTRA) }
| a=primary '(' b=[arguments] ')' {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -856,11 +856,11 @@ invalid_legacy_expression:
"Missing parentheses in call to '%U'. Did you mean %U(...)?", a->v.Name.id, a->v.Name.id) : NULL}

invalid_expression:
| invalid_legacy_expression
# !(NAME STRING) is not matched so we don't show this error with some invalid string prefixes like: kf"dsfsdf"
# Soft keywords need to also be ignored because they can be parsed as NAME NAME
| !(NAME STRING | SOFT_KEYWORD) a=disjunction b=expression_without_invalid {
RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, "invalid syntax. Perhaps you forgot a comma?") }
_PyPegen_check_legacy_stmt(p, a) ? NULL : RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b,
"invalid syntax. Perhaps you forgot a comma?") }
| a=disjunction 'if' b=disjunction !('else'|':') { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, "expected 'else' after 'if' expression") }

invalid_named_expression:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -902,8 +902,6 @@ invalid_del_stmt:
RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_INVALID_TARGET(DEL_TARGETS, a) }
invalid_block:
| NEWLINE !INDENT { RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR("expected an indented block") }
invalid_primary:
| primary a='{' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, "invalid syntax") }
invalid_comprehension:
| ('[' | '(' | '{') a=starred_expression for_if_clauses {
RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, "iterable unpacking cannot be used in comprehension") }
Expand Down
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion Lib/test/test_exceptions.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -226,13 +226,14 @@ def testSyntaxErrorOffset(self):
check(b'Python = "\xcf\xb3\xf2\xee\xed" +', 1, 18)
check('x = "a', 1, 5)
check('lambda x: x = 2', 1, 1)
check('f{a + b + c}', 1, 2)
check('f{a + b + c}', 1, 1)
check('[file for str(file) in []\n])', 1, 11)
check('a = « hello » « world »', 1, 5)
check('[\nfile\nfor str(file)\nin\n[]\n]', 3, 5)
check('[file for\n str(file) in []]', 2, 2)
check("ages = {'Alice'=22, 'Bob'=23}", 1, 16)
check('match ...:\n case {**rest, "key": value}:\n ...', 2, 19)
check("a b c d e f", 1, 1)

# Errors thrown by compile.c
check('class foo:return 1', 1, 11)
Expand Down
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